Impact of cryopreservation agents on sperm quality, DNA fragmentation, and apoptotic markers in fertile and infertile males
Article scientifique
Open Access
Amoura M. Abou‐El‐Naga, Mohamed Elsaid Abdraboh, Mohammed A. El‐Magd
Semen cryopreservation is a crucial technique for preserving male fertility, playing a vital role in assisted reproductive procedures by storing frozen semen samples for artificial …
Legume integration in smallholder farming systems for food security and resilience to climate change
Article scientifique
Open Access
Meseretu Melese, Bereket Getachew, Endalkachew Wolde‐meskel
A random sample of 847 households (HHs) in southern Ethiopia was used to assess the impact of HH characteristics, land and livestock ownership, seasonal variations, …
Multidrug-resistant E. Coli in wastewater sources: a comparative study and identification of resistance hotspots
Article scientifique
Open Access
Reham R Abdelgalel, Reham Ali Ibrahim, Doaa Safwat Mohamed
Abstract Background This work aims to study the patterns of resistance to antibiotics in wastewater samples collected from hospitals, the community, and the wastewater treatment …
The impact of an artificial intelligence enhancement program on healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitudes, and workplace flourishing
Article scientifique
Open Access
Hanaa Abu Elazayem Nofal, Amal Elwan Mohamed, Noura Abdulla Almadani
Background The integration of AI into healthcare influences healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitudes, and workplace flourishing, grounded in key theoretical frameworks. Social cognitive theory suggests AI-enhanced …
Wind speed and power forecasting using Bayesian optimized machine learning models in Gabal Al-Zayt, Egypt
Article scientifique
Open Access
Nehal Elshaboury, Haytham H. Elmousalami
Accurate wind speed and power forecasts are essential for applications involving renewable wind energy. Ten machine learning techniques, including single and ensemble models, are compared, …
GC-MS and HPLC chemical profile, antioxidant, anti-acetylcholinesterase, and anti-diabetic activities of Libyan Salvia lanigera herb extract and essential oil
Article scientifique
Open Access
Fatma A. Elshibani, Amr Farouk, Esra El Naili
Abstract The current study explored the chemical composition and biological activities of the essential oil and ethanol extract of S alvia lanigera collected from Libya. …
Eco-friendly EPDM nanocomposites reinforced with sugarcane bagasse-derived cellulose nanocrystals
Article scientifique
Open Access
Hebat‐Allah S. Tohamy, Adel A. Koriem, Doaa Essamey El-Nashar
The goal of this work is to prevent environmental pollution resulted from burned agriculture waste, offering a pathway with the potential to reduce CO₂ emissions …
Role of vitamin D as adjuvant therapy on multiple sclerosis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Article scientifique
Open Access
Ibrahim Serag, Mohamed Abouzid, Khalid Radwan Alsaadany
BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disorder affecting the central nervous system, with multiple risk factors suggested to be involved in the …
In-cell NMR reveals the first direct observation of endogenous interaction between HIV Tat protein and Tat RNA aptamer in human cells
Article scientifique
Open Access
Omar Eladl
RNA-protein interactions lie at the basis of numerous regulatory and functional cellular biological processes, including transcriptional control, RNA processing, nuclear export, and viral replication. Despite …
One-hour extraction-free loop-mediated isothermal amplification HPV DNA assay for point-of-care testing in Maputo, Mozambique
Article scientifique
Open Access
Maria J. Barra, Alexis F. Wilkinson, Ellen Ariel
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for nearly all cases of cervical cancer. Affordable point-of-care DNA testing is needed for cervical cancer screening in low- and …
Novel dual gland GAN architecture improves human protein localization classification using salivary and pituitary gland inspired loss functions
Article scientifique
Open Access
Hanaa Salem, Moatasem M. Draz, Waleed Abd Elkhalik
Cellular classification is essential for understanding biological processes and disease mechanisms. This paper introduces a novel approach that employs two complementary loss functions within a …
Exploring the phytochemical profile, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of Bidens pilosa: A Systematic Review
Article scientifique
Open Access
Ekom Monday Etukudo, Ibe Michael Usman, Augustine Oviosun
Medicinal plants have garnered significant attention for their potential in treating various human diseases. Many of these plants exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which are …
Opioid-sparing multimodal analgesia for post-craniotomy pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Article scientifique
Open Access
Essamedin M. Negm, Mohammed Ahmed Younus, Ahmed Morsy
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pain control in neurosurgical patients particularly after elective craniotomy remains clinically challenging due to the need for early neurological assessment and the adverse …
Optimizing antithrombotic therapy following mitral valve repair: a comprehensive network meta-analysis
Article scientifique
Open Access
Mohamed Ibrahim Gbreel, Mohamed Hamouda Elkasaby, Marwa Hassan
BACKGROUND: Mitral regurgitation (MR) presents either as primary or secondary, with options for surgical or transcatheter repair. Thromboembolic risks following surgery are significant despite the …
Genetic analysis of ear, husk, and tassel traits in tropical maize under diverse environments
Article scientifique
Open Access
Titus Kosgei, Dan Makumbi, Edna K. Mageto
Grain yield (GY) in maize (Zea mays L.) is influenced by multiple component traits, with ear- and tassel-related traits playing a significant role. Despite their …
Machine learning algorithms for voltage stability assessment in electrical distribution systems
Article scientifique
Open Access
Molla Addisu Mossie, Tefera Terefe Yetayew, Girmaw Teshager Bitew
Voltage instability poses a significant challenge by limiting power system operation and transmission capacity. Rapid detection and effective corrective actions are essential to prevent voltage …
Cyanide in cassava: unveiling health risks in the lens of unsustainable food systems in Sub-Saharan Africa – a systematic review
Article scientifique
Open Access
Gareth Osman, Wyson Maleta, Kingsley Masamba
Objective Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) remains a vital staple crop across Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), sustaining millions of livelihoods. However, its consumption poses a significant public …
HOMA-IR, an independent predictor of advanced liver fibrosis in metabolic-dysfunction associated fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study in Egyptian patients
Article scientifique
Open Access
Yasser Fouad, Ziyan Pan, Shaymaa Nafady
While metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) includes the homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) as one of the criteria to define metabolic dysregulation, …
Acceptability of artificial intelligence in inclusive education: a TAM2-based study among preservice teachers
Article scientifique
Open Access
Houda Amouri, Samia Haroud, Lynda Ouchaouka
Introduction: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into education is generating growing interest, particularly due to its potential to support inclusive pedagogical practices. This is …
Ethnobotanical uses of plants in Nigeria: an analysis of current research trends and patterns
Article scientifique
Open Access
Basirat O. Rafiu, Abiodun Olusola Omotayo, Ibraheem Oduola Lawal
BACKGROUND: The ethnobotanical landscape in Nigeria reflects a complex interplay of biodiversity, cultural traditions, and health practices deeply rooted in indigenous knowledge. However, the fragmented …