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Direct Medical Cost of Breast Cancer Care in Lome: Case of Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital and International Cancer Centre

Article scientifique 2023 Anglais

Résumé

Abstract Introduction: With 11.7% new cases worldwide in 2020, female breast cancer is not only the first among gynaecological cancers, it is also the first cancer worldwide. Also, disease stage during diagnosis is an important cost predicting factor. Methods: It was a transversal descriptive study carried out in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology unit of the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital (SO UH) and in the International Cancer Centre of Lome (ICCL) during July and august of the year 2022. Results: Only 146 patients were enrolled in our study, with a participation rate of 30.87%. The mean age of the patients was 48.9 ± 11.7 years with extremes of 25 and 77 years. Fifty one patients (39%) were resellers. Sixty four patients (43.8%) attended secondary education. The median cost of breast cancer diagnosis was 182080 FCFA ]55680; 487680] FCFA. The median cost of chemotherapy was 1640790 FCFA ]199820; 5208885] FCFA. The median cost of surgical treatment of breast cancer was 230 320 FCFA ]135240; 368060] FCFA. The median cost of hormonal treatment was 206200 FCFA ]36750; 494850] FCFA. The median cost of radiotherapy was 1 765 000 FCFA ]1715000; 2030 000] FCFA. Of the 146 patients, 46 had not undergone any other complementary tests apart from diagnostic tests. The median cost of the tests carried out as part of the pre-therapeutic assessment and follow-up was 21 500 FCFA (0; 824 760] FCFA. The direct medical cost of breast cancer management was 119200 FCFA [36616- 1604669] FCFA for patients with health insurance (17.1% of patients). Conclusion: The direct medical cost of breast cancer treatment is higher than the average household income in Togo. The question of what measures could be taken to increase adherence to treatment by patients living with this cancer and to reduce the large number of long-lost patients is still pending.

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Ketevi, A., Adani-Ifé, S., Bassowa, A., Bessolo, L., Andele, K., Katende, B., Douaguibe, B., Ajavon, D., Rahim, A., Aboubakari, A., Akpadza, K. (2023). Direct Medical Cost of Breast Cancer Care in Lome: Case of Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital and International Cancer Centre. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2771969/v1

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Auteur(s)

Améyo Ayoko Ketevi Solange Adani-Ifé Akila Bassowa Lysiane Bessolo Komlan Alessi Andele Bidilukinu Katende Baguilane Douaguibe Dédé Régine Diane Ajavon Achraf Adou Rahim Abdoul‐Samadou Aboubakari Koffi Akpadza

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