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Correction: PEGylated liposomal metformin overcomes pharmacokinetic barriers to trigger potent mitochondrial disruption and cell cycle arrest in hepatocellular carcinoma

Article scientifique 2025 Anglais

Résumé

The original Figure 16 and accompanying legend appear below. Fig. 16 Metformin-induced conformational and dynamic perturbations in Complex I. ( A ) H-bond analysis shows stable binding to NDUFV1 (avg. 6 ± 2), with sporadic ND1 contacts. ( B ) RMSF of NDUFV1 highlights localized flexibility near FMN-binding loops (residues 45–60, 160–180). ( C ) ND1 exhibits high mobility at residues 80–100, peaking at 2.9 nm, indicating proton-pumping destabilization. ( D ) NDUFV1 secondary structure shifts show α-helix gain (48.2% ± 3.5%) in regions 43–54, 277–288, 343–356. ( E ) ND1 remains largely coil (97.52% ± 0.97%) but transiently forms β-sheets (max 5.24%) at Gly38–Tyr48, disrupting NADH binding. Full size image

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Elzanaty, Z., Shafaa, M., El-Abed, S., Omran, M. (2025). Correction: PEGylated liposomal metformin overcomes pharmacokinetic barriers to trigger potent mitochondrial disruption and cell cycle arrest in hepatocellular carcinoma. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-25898-1

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