Is HIV self-testing a potential answer to the low uptake of HIV testing services among men in Rwanda? Perspectives of male youths attending tertiary institutions and Kimisagara Youth Centre in Kigali, Rwanda

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Abstract Objective To explore whether HIV self-testing (HIVST) would have the capacity to improve uptake of HIV testing services among male youths in Rwanda. We conducted a qualitative study of 22 male youths attending tertiary institutions and the Kimisagara Youth Centre in Kigali, Rwanda. Data collection was conducted through open interviews. Data analysis was conducted through thematic content analysis. Results Our findings revealed that most male youths had poor knowledge of HIV self-testing (HIVST), but the majority were willing to adopt it. Four main themes emerged during data analysis. Theme one indicated that male youths experienced a lack of sufficient information on HIVST. From theme two, it was uncovered that some male youths were indifferent to HIVST. From theme three, it emerged that most men perceived the cost as the main barrier to HIVST; however, if it was offered free of charge, they were willing to adopt it. Finally, theme four revealed that most male youths willing to adopt HIVST were concerned about the potential social harm and possible adverse events associated with HIVST.

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