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Exploration of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors: A comprehensive in silico approach targeting a large set of triazole derivatives

Article scientifique 2024 Anglais

Résumé

BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of diabetes and the side effects associated with current medications necessitate the development of novel candidate drugs targeting alpha-glucosidase as a potential treatment option. METHODS: This study employed computer-aided drug design techniques to identify potential alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from the PubChem database. Molecular docking was used to evaluate 81,197 compounds, narrowing the set for further analysis and providing insights into ligand-target interactions. An ADMET study assessed the pharmacokinetic properties of these compounds, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity. Molecular dynamics simulations validated the docking results. RESULTS: 9 compounds were identified as potential candidate drugs based on their ability to form stable complexes with alpha-glucosidase and their favorable pharmacokinetic profiles, three of these compounds were subjected to the molecular dynamics, which showed stability throughout the entire 100 ns simulation. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest promising new alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for diabetes treatment. Further validation through in vitro and in vivo studies is recommended to confirm their efficacy and safety.

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Abchır, O., Khedraoui, M., Yamari, I., Nour, H., Errougui, A., Samadi, A., Chtita, S. (2024). Exploration of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors: A comprehensive in silico approach targeting a large set of triazole derivatives. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308308

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