Abel-Jacobi Map and Symplectic Topology

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We develop a harmonic-coordinate approach to the identity component $G_ω(Σ_g)$ of the symplectomorphism group of a closed oriented surface of genus $g\ge2$. Using an intrinsic decomposition of the Abel-Jacobi displacement into a global flux part and a zero-average harmonic fluctuation, we introduce the harmonic flux norm and prove its non-degeneracy on the full identity component without Floer theory. We also show the norm is continuous in the $C^0$-topology, deduce that $\mathrm{Ham}(Σ_g,ω)$ is $C^0$-closed inside $G_ω(Σ_g)$, and produce a locally injective harmonic-coordinate chart near the identity. Along the way we derive first-order expansions for the norm, quantitative fixed-point obstructions, and propose a finite-dimensional persistence invariant (the harmonic barcode) associated to the harmonic displacement filtration.

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