Prevalence and factors associated with stunting among children aged 6-59 months in Rubanda district, southwestern Uganda

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Abstract Background Childhood stunting remains a health and socioeconomic problem at global and national levels. Rubanda district, southwestern Uganda, contributed the highest cases of severe acute malnutrition seen at Kabale regional referral hospital. Objectives To determine the prevalence and factors associated with stunting among under-five children in Rubanda district, southwestern Uganda. Methods We used a cross-sectional study design and multistage cluster sampling to recruit 750 children. We took their anthropometric measurements and determined their stunting status. We also administered a questionnaire to the caregiver. STATA was used for descriptive and inferential analysis. Modified Poisson regression analysis was used to obtain crude and adjusted odds ratios. Results The prevalence of stunting was 52.27% (392/750). Factors associated with stunting included low wealth index (AOR 1.19, 1.01-1.39), male gender (AOR 1.15, 95% 1.01-1.31), age 24-35 months (AOR 1.27, 1.08-1.49), and delivery from private facility (AOR 0.74, 95% CI 0.58 - 0.94). Conclusion More than half of the children in Rubanda district, southwestern Uganda, were stunted. Factors associated included household poverty and being a male toddler. Alleviation of household poverty is essential to combat childhood stunting.

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