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South African teachers work with division actions in Grade 3

Article scientifique 2023 Anglais

Résumé

Background: Internationally, the teaching of division has noted that the use of sharing situations with sharing actions (one-by-one distribution) is the predominant division model at the beginning of schooling. In South Africa, research suggests a sharing situation with sharing actions is also preferred in the early grades. Aim: This paper aims to look at the predominant approaches to the use of division actions that teachers offer in teaching division tasks. Setting: The study is set in three government schools in Gauteng, South Africa. Methods: In this qualitative study, the teachers were observed through video recording, and then the video recording was transcribed, and semiotics was used to make sense of their teaching. Results: The findings of this article suggest that grouping actions and group-based approaches to teaching division tasks are more prevalent than sharing through one-by-one distribution actions, even when sharing situations are used. Conclusion: This study concludes that grouping actions and group-based approaches are part of how teachers solve sharing situations. Contribution: This study concludes that in a South African context, identifying the grouping actions and group-based approaches linked to sharing situations is a more efficient way of solving sharing situations and will assist teachers in explaining division tasks more coherently.

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Mathews, C. (2023). South African teachers work with division actions in Grade 3. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v13i1.1401

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