Brushless Direct Current Motor versus Induction Motor in Photovoltaic Pumping Application: A Comparative Study
Résumé
Abstract In the agricultural and industrial sectors, solar water pumping systems are gaining popularity due to their environmental friendliness and lack of fuel costs. Traditional electric water pumps are frequently unreliable, while diesel pumps have higher fuel costs. This study's primary aim is to present a comparative study between brushless direct current motor (BLDC) and induction motor (IM) in photovoltaic pumping systems (PVPS). The two most common motor types are examined. The suitability of these two motors types in photovoltaic pumping applications is assessed through simulation works. The mathematical models for the PV array, inverter/motors are developped, the controllers are presented. The Fuzzy Logic is implemented to track the maximum power under different irradiance. The effectiveness of the drive system for beginning and DC link voltage changes brought on by changing sun illumination is also investigated in the study. A full simulation model of the suggested PVPS configuration under data climate conditions of autumn and summer day irradiation (2016) is created using MATLAB Simulink. The BLDC with its electronic commutation due to its performances improve the PVPS by providing sufficient water amounts in an appropriate time with high efficiency compared to IM.
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