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Groups with special presentations and star-graph $K_{3,3}$

Article scientifique 2026 Autre

Résumé

We consider a question of Edjvet and Vdovina concerning which groups defined by special presentations are large. For each integer $n \ge 3$, we construct an $n$-generator one-relator presentation whose star graph is the complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n}$; the resulting groups are large and hyperbolic. We also classify concise special presentations with star graph $K_{3,3}$, showing that they are one-relator presentations and that, up to Tietze equivalence, there are exactly twelve that define torsion-free groups. The torsion cases arise precisely as positive powers of the relators in the torsion-free cases, and define pairwise non-isomorphic groups that remain large and hyperbolic.

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Amoako, B., Chinyere, I., Bainson, B. (2026). Groups with special presentations and star-graph $K_{3,3}$. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.28366

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