Automatic and manual prediction of epileptic seizures based on ECG

Résumé

Abstract This study presents a new attempt to quantify and predict changes in the ECG signal in the pre-ictal period. In the proposed approach, threshold techniques were applied to the standard deviation (STD) of two Heart rate variability features (The number of heartbeats per two minutes and approximate entropy) computed to ensure prediction and quantification of the pre-ictal state. We analyzed clinical data taken from two epileptic public databases, Siena Scalp EEG and Post-Ictal Heart Rate Oscillations in Partial Epilepsy and a local database. By testing the proposed approach on the Siena scalp EEG database, we achieved a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 95%, and an accuracy of 96.4% whereas using acquisitions from the post-Ictal database, we achieved a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 91% and an accuracy of 94% and using the local database we achieved a sensitivity of 100%, a specificity of 97% and an accuracy of 97.5%. Furthermore, the proposed approach predicted 58.7%, 57.2, and 40% of the seizures before the onset by more than 10 min for the data taken from post-ictal, local and Siena database, respectively. Using the automatic threshold technique, we were able to achieve a sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 85%, 81%, 82% using our local database respectively, whereas using acquisitions take from the Siena Scalp EEG database, we achieved a sensitivity of 75%, specificity of 85% and an accuracy of 82%. Besides, using the post-ictal database, we achieved a sensitivity of 90%, a specificity of 83% and an accuracy of 85%.

Citer ce document

Accès au document

Ce document est hébergé sur son dépôt institutionnel d'origine.

Auteur(s)

Statistiques

Consultations : 1

Téléchargements : 0