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COVID-19 vaccine inequity in African low-income countries

Article scientifique 2023 Anglais

Résumé

Equitable access and utilization of the COVID-19 vaccine is the main exit strategy from the pandemic. This paper used proceedings from the Second Extraordinary Think-Tank conference, which was held by the Health Economics and Policy Unit at the Kamuzu University of Health Sciences in collaboration with the Malawi Ministry of Health, complemented by a review of literature. We found disparities in COVID-19 vaccine coverage among low-income countries. This is also the case among high income countries. The disparities are driven mainly by insufficient supply, inequitable distribution, limited production of the vaccine in low-income countries, weak health systems, high vaccine hesitancy, and vaccine misconceptions. COVID-19 vaccine inequity continues to affect the entire world with the ongoing risks of emergence of new COVID-19 variants, increased morbidity and mortality and social and economic disruptions. In order to reduce the COVID-19 vaccination inequality in low-income countries, there is need to expand COVAX facility, waive intellectual property rights, transform knowledge and technology acquired into vaccines, and conduct mass COVID-19 vaccination campaigns.

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Kunyenje, C., Chirwa, G., Mboma, S., Ng’ambi, W., Mnjowe, E., Nkhoma, D., Ngwira, L., Chawani, M., Chilima, B., Mitambo, C., Crampin, A., Mfutso‐Bengo, J. (2023). COVID-19 vaccine inequity in African low-income countries. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1087662

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Auteur(s)

Chifundo Annessia Kunyenje Gowokani Chijere Chirwa Sebastian Mboma Wingston Ng’ambi Emmanuel Mnjowe Dominic Nkhoma Lucky G. Ngwira Marlen Stacey Chawani Ben Chilima Collins Mitambo Amelia C. Crampin Joseph Mfutso‐Bengo

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