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Flexible, sticky, and biodegradable wireless device for drug delivery to brain tumors

Article scientifique 2019 Anglais

Résumé

Implantation of biodegradable wafers near the brain surgery site to deliver anti-cancer agents which target residual tumor cells by bypassing the blood-brain barrier has been a promising method for brain tumor treatment. However, further improvement in the prognosis is still necessary. We herein present novel materials and device technologies for drug delivery to brain tumors, i.e., a flexible, sticky, and biodegradable drug-loaded patch integrated with wireless electronics for controlled intracranial drug delivery through mild-thermic actuation. The flexible and bifacially-designed sticky/hydrophobic device allows conformal adhesion on the brain surgery site and provides spatially-controlled and temporarily-extended drug delivery to brain tumors while minimizing unintended drug leakage to the cerebrospinal fluid. Biodegradation of the entire device minimizes potential neurological side-effects. Application of the device to the mouse model confirms tumor volume suppression and improved survival rate. Demonstration in a large animal model (canine model) exhibited its potential for human application.

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Lee, J., Cho, H., Doo, G., Seo, H., Lee, S., Park, C., Kim, J., Qiao, S., Wang, L., Kang, D., Kang, T., Ichikawa, T., Kim, J., Lee, H., Lee, W., Kim, S., Lee, S., Lu, N., Hyeon, T., Choi, S., Kim, D. (2019). Flexible, sticky, and biodegradable wireless device for drug delivery to brain tumors. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13198-y

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