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Prevalence of Dental Caries and Relation with Nutritional Status Among School-Age Children in Resource Limited Setting of Southern Ethiopia

Article scientifique 2022 Anglais

Résumé

Abstract Background Dental caries is a major public health problem globally and a widespread non -communicable disease. Dental caries is more prevalent in school-age children however there are few studies for relation of dental caries with nutritional status. Thus, this is aimed to determine the relation of dental caries with nutritional status among school-age children at Areka town Woliata zone from February 03 - February 22, 2020. Methodology : A community-based cross sectional study was conducted on systematic randomly selected 761 school-age children (6-12years) of Areka town. Data were collected by face-to-face interviewer-administered questionnaire and clinical assessment of dental caries. Data were entered into Epi data 3.2.1 and exported to SPSS 20 for further analysis. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were used to identify the association of dependent and independent variables. P-value < 0.05 was considered to declare a result as statistically significant. Results Prevalence of dental caries among school-age children was 15.6% with (95% CI, 13.0-18.5%). Nutritional status were 4.3% (95% CI, 2.9–5.8%) of children were underweight and 14.2% (95% CI, 11.7–16.6%) were overweight. The relationship between dental caries with nutritional status was not statistically significant with a p-value (p = 0.32). Factors associated with dental caries were educational status of a mother AOR 3.14, (95% CI, 1.03–9.56), not cleaning teeth AOR 7.70, (95% CI, 4.00-14.85), sugared coffee drinking AOR 3.22, (95% CI, 1.68–6.18.0), sweet food consumption AOR 4.19,(95% CI, 1.76–9.96) and non-consuming milk AOR 5.66,( 95% CI, 1.49–21.49). Conclusion and recommendation: Dental caries were low compared to WHO oral health reports of school-age children. Tooth cleaning habit, parental education, sweet food consumption and milk consumption are associated factors. Therefore, Behavioral intervention on dental hygiene and dietary practices are mandatory for school-age children.

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Bassa, S., Workie, S., Kassa, Y., Worku, D. (2022). Prevalence of Dental Caries and Relation with Nutritional Status Among School-Age Children in Resource Limited Setting of Southern Ethiopia. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1380735/v1

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Auteur(s)

Selamawit Bassa Shimelash Bitew Workie Yibeltal Kassa Dawit Worku

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