Youth Empowerment and Crime Reduction: A Descriptive Study of Youth Empowerment Programs in Ekiti State, Nigeria

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Background Nigeria’s escalating crime rate threatens the country’s future. The study specifically examined the level of youth participation in empowerment initiatives and the perceived effectiveness of these programs in reducing crime in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Methods A descriptive survey design was utilized for this research. Data were gathered from 400 validated responses out of 417 distributed questionnaires. A three-stage sampling technique was employed to select Ado, Ikere, and Oye local governments, each representing one of the three senatorial districts in Ekiti State. Data were analyzed through Crammers’ V, Pearson Chi-square, and Linear Regression at a 5% significance level. Results 74.25% of respondents believed that youth involvement in empowerment programs was high. 71.5% of the respondents opined that grandaunts should be provided with micro-credits, to make the program more effective. The study revealed a relationship between participating in empowerment programs and crime reduction. Secondly, a relationship exists between youths’ financial status and crime reduction. The study confirmed the adequacy of empowerment centers as a crucial factor in reducing crime. Finally, the study demonstrated that youth empowerment significantly promotes entrepreneurship, reducing youth involvement in crime. Conclusions The study concludes that empowerment promotes entrepreneurship and reduces crime in Ekiti State. A more comprehensive approach targeting youth involvement in empowerment programs, supported by increased funding, is recommended to enhance the effectiveness of these programs and reduce crime rates further.

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