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Biological sample donation and informed consent for neurobiobanking: Evidence from a community survey in Ghana and Nigeria

Article scientifique 2022 Anglais

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INTRODUCTION: Genomic research and neurobiobanking are expanding globally. Empirical evidence on the level of awareness and willingness to donate/share biological samples towards the expansion of neurobiobanking in sub-Saharan Africa is lacking. AIMS: To ascertain the awareness, perspectives and predictors regarding biological sample donation, sharing and informed consent preferences among community members in Ghana and Nigeria. METHODS: A questionnaire cross-sectional survey was conducted among randomly selected community members from seven communities in Ghana and Nigeria. RESULTS: Of the 1015 respondents with mean age 39.3 years (SD 19.5), about a third had heard of blood donation (37.2%, M: 42.4%, F: 32.0%, p = 0.001) and a quarter were aware of blood sample storage for research (24.5%; M: 29.7%, F: 19.4%, p = 0.151). Two out of ten were willing to donate brain after death (18.8%, M: 22.6%, F: 15.0%, p<0.001). Main reasons for unwillingness to donate brain were; to go back to God complete (46.6%) and lack of knowledge related to brain donation (32.7%). Only a third of the participants were aware of informed consent (31.7%; M: 35.9%, F: 27.5%, p<0.001). Predictors of positive attitude towards biobanking and informed consent were being married, tertiary level education, student status, and belonging to select ethnic groups. CONCLUSION: There is a greater need for research attention in the area of brain banking and informed consent. Improved context-sensitive public education on neurobiobanking and informed consent, in line with the sociocultural diversities, is recommended within the African sub region.

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Singh, A., Arulogun, O., Akinyemi, J., Nichols, M., Calys‐Tagoe, B., Ojebuyi, B., Jenkins, C., Obiako, R., Akpalu, A., Sarfo, F., Wahab, K., Sunday, A., Owolabi, L., Adigun, M., Afolami, I., Olorunsogbon, O., Ogunronbi, M., Melikam, E., Laryea, R., Asibey, S., Oguike, W., Melikam, L., Sule, A., Titiloye, M., Yahaya, I., Bello, A., Kalaria, R., Jegede, A., Owolabi, M., Ovbiagele, B., Akinyemi, R. (2022). Biological sample donation and informed consent for neurobiobanking: Evidence from a community survey in Ghana and Nigeria. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267705

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