Gas Flaring Reduction: Perspective Environmental and Economical

Résumé

Flaring expresses the process of safe disposal of associated or waste gas by burning in many processes. The World Bank estimates that the amount of flared gas annually equivalent to the annual gas consumption of Germany and France, twice the gas consumption of Africa annually, 75 % of the Russian gas export, or sufficient to provide the entire world with gas for 20 days. Other pollutants during gas flaring are emitted to the atmosphere such as CO2, CO and NOx. Also, flaring generates noise, heat and provided large areas uninhabitable. According to environmental and economical considerations flaring reduction becomes a crucial issue. The reduction can be occur by minimize or recover the wasted energy and reduce the greenhouse gases emissions. This paper is a review of the flaring reduction by reporting the different methods of flare gas recovery systems used in the industry to improve environmental performance by reducing emissions and save the energy.

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