Availability of Essential Medicines During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study Examining Experiences and Level of Preparedness in Kenya
Résumé
Abstract This study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on essential medicine availability in Kenya’s health system. Key informant interviews were conducted, and the data were analyzed using NVIVO software. Six themes emerged, aligning with the WHO health system building blocks. These themes provided insights into the experiences, challenges, and opportunities regarding essential medicine availability during the pandemic. The initial response involved reallocating resources, affecting the procurement of essential medicines at national and county levels. To enhance preparedness, investments are crucial in strengthening financial systems and policies, improving supply chain resilience, and promoting local production through regulatory enhancements. These strategies aim to build resilient health systems and self-reliance, particularly for countries transitioning from donor aid. The findings underscore the importance of effective preparedness to ensure the availability of essential medicines during emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic
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