État Buccodentaire des Insuffisants Rénaux Chroniques non Dialysés au Mali

Résumé

RESUME Introduction. Un etat bucco-dentaire defectueux est souvent constate chez les patients en insuffisance renale chronique (IRC) definie comme la diminution chronique (> 3 mois) et irreversible du debit de filtration glomerulaire (DFG) 3 months) and irreversible decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 ml / min / 1.73 m 2. A defective oral state is often found in patients with CKD. Objective. To describe the oral status of non-dialysis patients. Patients and methods. This was a cross sectional prospective descriptive study conducted in the Nephrology Department of the G-Point Hospital, over a period of 3 months (from August to October 2018). It was conducted on successive cases of observation of the oral state in non-dialyzed CKD patients. Results. We studied 67 patients. The male sex accounted for 52.2% of the cases. The mean age was 48.33 ± 16.76 years old. The CAD / D index was 6.37 <6.5 with an overall tooth decay prevalence of 59.7%. The average decayed tooth was 2.24 with extremes of 1 to 18. The mean calculus score was observed in 38.8% of patients. Apart from caries, the other lesions were abrasions (43.3%), dyschromias (22.4%), mobile teeth (38.8%) and mucosal lesions (32.8%). Conclusion. Oral lesions are common in patients with chronic renal failure who are not undergoing dialysis. Patient education and collaboration between nephrologists and odonto-stomatologists is essential to improve and prevent these injuries through routine oral consultation.

Citer ce document

Accès au document

Ce document est hébergé sur son dépôt institutionnel d'origine.

Auteur(s)

Statistiques

Consultations : 2

Téléchargements : 0