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Peptide mini-scaffold facilitates JNK3 activation in cells

Article scientifique 2016 Anglais

Résumé

Three-kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades are present in virtually all eukaryotic cells. MAPK cascades are organized by scaffold proteins, which assemble cognate kinases into productive signaling complexes. Arrestin-3 facilitates JNK activation in cells, and a short 25-residue arrestin-3 peptide was identified as the critical JNK3-binding element. Here we demonstrate that this peptide also binds MKK4, MKK7, and ASK1, which are upstream JNK3-activating kinases. This peptide is sufficient to enhance JNK3 activity in cells. A homologous arrestin-2 peptide, which differs only in four positions, binds MKK4, but not MKK7 or JNK3, and is ineffective in cells at enhancing activation of JNK3. The arrestin-3 peptide is the smallest MAPK scaffold known. This peptide or its mimics can regulate MAPKs, affecting cellular decisions to live or die.

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Zhan, X., Stoy, H., Kaoud, T., Perry, N., Chen, Q., Pérez, A., Els‐Heindl, S., Slagis, J., Iverson, T., Beck‐Sickinger, A., Gurevich, E., Dalby, K., Gurevich, V. (2016). Peptide mini-scaffold facilitates JNK3 activation in cells. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21025

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