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Enhancing LSB Using Binary Message Size Encoding for High Capacity, Transparent and Secure Audio Steganography–An Innovative Approach

Article scientifique 2022 Anglais

Résumé

We propose a novel LSB-BMSE method that enhances LSB audio steganography. It uses an innovative mechanism, Binaries of Message Size Encoding (BMSE), to embed a secret message after hiding its size in random samples. First, the secret message is compressed using Huffman coding, then encrypted by AES-128. The audio cover is split into number of blocks depending on secret message size. A secure key$_{BMSE}$, output from the BMSE mechanism, is used to embed the secret message in random blocks and bytes adaptively according to its size. It is implemented using MATLAB and standard parameters: Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality and NIST Statistical Test Suite were used to measure imperceptibility between cover & stego audios and randomness of BMSE mechanism respectively. The fidelity was tested using Mean Square Error, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and Signal-to-Noise Ratio. Comprehensive experiments on widely used metrics demonstrate that LSB-BMSE significantly surpasses existing methods in terms of hiding capacity and imperceptibility. Moreover, LSB-BMSE shows resistance to brute force attacks and statistical analysis. Although it was robust towards re-sampling attacks, nevertheless was not vigorous towards noise nor LSB attacks. The key$_{BMSE}$complies with Kerckhoff’s principle and exhibits avalanche criteria. The tested proposed LSB-BMSE proclaimed its effectiveness.

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Mahmoud, M., Elshoush, H. (2022). Enhancing LSB Using Binary Message Size Encoding for High Capacity, Transparent and Secure Audio Steganography–An Innovative Approach. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3155146

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