Patients’ knowledge of diabetes complications and self-management practices in Ghana

Résumé

Abstract BackgroundThe prevalence of diabetes is increasing and over two-thirds of these are not diagnosed, especially in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). As a consequence, diabetes complications usually exist at the time of diagnosis.PurposeTo assess the knowledge and experiences of adult patients with Diabetes on diabetes complications and self-management practices with emphasis on foot care.MethodologyTwenty patients attending Diabetes clinics were purposively sampled from two hospitals in Ghana. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to evaluate patient’s understanding of diabetes and self-management practices. The interviews were audio-taped, transcribed, and analysed to generate themes using the constant comparison method.ResultsThree-quarters of the participants in the study correctly defined diabetes as high blood glucose levels, but few knew the risk factors and complications of diabetes. Stroke and Hypertension were the most popular complications known, whiles diabetes foot complications were the least known. Almost all participants showed awareness of dietary self-management practices, but few had limited knowledge in foot care practices.ConclusionDiabetes education in LMICs should promote self-management practices, especially foot care and clear dietary guidelines. There is also opportunity to invest in specialist diabetes training for healthcare providers and increase community-based care for people living with diabetes in Ghana.

Citer ce document

Accès au document

Ce document est hébergé sur son dépôt institutionnel d'origine.

Auteur(s)

Statistiques

Consultations : 1

Téléchargements : 0